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Termites can be major agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where harvest losses can be acute (3100 percent in crop loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the considerably improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and woody tissue.

Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains crop stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.

The termite gut has inspired various research efforts targeted at replacing fossil fuels with cleaner, renewable energy resources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, effective at producing two litres of hydrogen by a single sheet of newspaper.220 Approximately 200 species of germs reside inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that has been trapped inside timber and plants they digest.219221 Through the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.

The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate structures with no human assistance has been inspired by the intricate mounds that termites construct.222 These robots work independently and can proceed by themselves on a tracked grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots could possibly be handy for future projects on Mars, or for building levees to prevent flooding.223.

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Termites utilize complex means to control the temperatures of their mounds. As mentioned above, the form and orientation of the mounds of this Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air throughout the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.

Especially in Africa, the pile effect has turned into a popular means to achieve natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.

The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, used passive cooling inspired by that used by the regional termites.226 It was the first major building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to attract international attention. Other such buildings include the Learning Resource Center at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.

Few zoos hold this contact form termites, due to the difficulty in keeping them captive and into the reluctance of government to permit potential pests. One of the few that do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations  resulting in an event very rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.

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African tribes in many countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to eat the reproductive alates.228 Termites are widely used in traditional popular medicine; they act as treatments for diseases and other conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis can be utilized for religious protection and to treat wounds and sick pregnant women.

In Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, termite mounds are commonly worshiped among the people.229 Abandoned mounds are viewed as structures made by spirits, believing a neighborhood guardian dwells within the mound; this is known as Keramat and Datok Kong. In urban areas, neighborhood residents construct red-painted shrines over mounds next which have been abandoned, where they pray for good health, protection and luck.229.

It's unknown whether the termite was male or female. If it was a female, the entire body length would be far more than 25 millimetres when mature.

a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.

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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.

Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, More Bonuses S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.

McKittrick, F.A. (1965). "A contribution to the understanding of cockroach-termite affinities". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 58 (1): 1822. doi:10.1093/aesa/58.1.18. PMID 5834489.